medicalschool:
Glucose powered fuel cell could use your blood for energy.
A team at MIT have developed a tiny fuel cell able to use glucose to generate electric current, which could enable implants that use the sugar from your blood for power.
The glucose-based fuel cell is fabricated on a silicon wafer, much in the same way that semiconductor chips are made, but uses a biocompatible platinum catalyst to strip electrons from glucose molecules to generate an electric current of up to 100 microwatts, which is enough power to drive a neural implant.
According to researchers, the glucose-based fuel cell will most likely first appear in the brain. They think that the cerebralspinal fluid (CSF) that bathes and protects the brain contains enough glucose to power the fuel cell without affecting the brain. Also, the CSF is a good location because it contains very few cells, which greatly reduces the chance of an immune response. If a brain implant’s electronics are low enough in power, the implant could theoretically be completely self-powered and not require battery replacements, a common problem with electronic implants today.
(Source: medgadget.com)